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  1. chemdesign

    Rich Caustic Control Valve Sizing

    My original question was to see if anyone had experiece with valve sizing in the specific application of rich caustic being letdown from a mercaptan extraction column. The existing valve is nearly wide open when sizing calcs indicate that it should not be. Note the valve is located right at...
  2. chemdesign

    Performance of Super Duplex Stainless Steels

    The temperature of 250 F is due to 15 psig pressure.
  3. chemdesign

    Performance of Super Duplex Stainless Steels

    Does anyone have any experience with the performnace of superduplex stainless steels (UNS S32760 or S32750) in caustic solutions (10% NaOH wt) with 1% - 5% sulfides wt. at temperatues around 250 F? Thanks.
  4. chemdesign

    Rich Caustic Control Valve Sizing

    Inlet pressure is 135 psig, outlet pressure is 80 psig, with 17 gpm flow. Valve Cv calculates to be 2.5, but actual Cv from % open in the field is more like 5.
  5. chemdesign

    Rich Caustic Control Valve Sizing

    TD2K, Thanks. i have tried talking to the licensors of caustic processes but have not had a warm response since this is not their process. i did verify the dowstream pressure via a pressure survey and am using that in the sizing equiation. i can't believe there is enough vaporization in this...
  6. chemdesign

    Rich Caustic Control Valve Sizing

    Does anyone have experiece with sizing the rich caustic level control valve on a mercaptan extractor in butane service? If so, can this valve be sized with the assumption that the vapor pressure of the rich caustic is very low which allows the actual valve pressure drop be used in the liquid...
  7. chemdesign

    Amine Velocity in Stainless Exchanger Tubes

    I am aware of a general design guideline to limit the velocity of rich amine in carbon steel piping to 3 fps. Does anyone have an opinion on the max. allowable velocity in 316SS tubes in the rich/lean exchanger? Thanks.
  8. chemdesign

    Shell and Tube Exchanger Tube Lenght To Shell Diameter

    Can anyone suggest the maximum tube length to shell diameter ratio that would make bundle handling difficult from the bundle being "too springy"? I have seen a number of 15:1, am wondering if anything higher is unreasonable. Thanks.
  9. chemdesign

    Amine Velocity in Stainless Exchagner Tubes

    I am aware of a general design guideline to limit the velocity of rich amine in carbon steel piping to 3 fps. Does anyone have an opinion on the max. allowable velocity in 316SS tubes in the rich/lean exchanger? Thanks.
  10. chemdesign

    Alloy Selection for Boiling 10% wt. NaOH with Sulfides

    Does anyone have any experience with alloy selection for a boiling 10% wt. NaOH containing 3% Na2S? Temp. is 250 F and pressure is 10 psig. Normally we would use Monel for this application but are concerned with sulfides. Also considering Inconel 600 and Duplex SS (Alloy 2205). Thanks.
  11. chemdesign

    Na2S Corrosion in Aqueous NaOH

    Can anyone explain the corrosion mechanism of Na2S to carbon steel in 200 - 250 F aqueous caustic solutions (10% wt. NaOH)? General guidelines in the GPSA manual indicate that Na2S in circulating caustic systems for RSH removal from LPG should be kept at 0.2% wt or less to reduce corrosion...
  12. chemdesign

    Na2S Corrosion

    Can anyone explain the corrosion mechanism of Na2S to carbon steel in 200 - 250 F aqueous caustic solutions (10% wt. NaOH)? General guidelines in the GPSA manual indicate that Na2S in circulating caustic systems for RSH removal from LPG should be kept at 0.2% wt or less to reduce corrosion...
  13. chemdesign

    N2S Corrosion Mechanism

    Can anyone explain the corrosion mechanism of N2S to carbon steel in 200 - 250 F aqueous caustic solutions (10% wt. NaOH)? General guidelines in the GPSA manual indicate that Na2S in circulating caustic systems for RSH removal from LPG should be kept at 0.2% wt or less to reduce corrosion, but...
  14. chemdesign

    Rainwater Sump Controls

    we have had good luck with radar guages in this appliation, especially if the sump's contents (i.e. density) is variable.
  15. chemdesign

    Liquid Control Valve Sizing with Large Quartiles of Dissolved Gases

    Can anyone provide a reference for sizing flashing liquid control valves when the base liquid contains a significant amount of a dissolved gases, but the liquid itself (exclusive of the dissolved gases) is well below its bubble point? The traditional method outlined in the Fisher Catalog...
  16. chemdesign

    Flash Drum Control Valve Sizing

    Mr. Montemayor: You are correct in your assumption that the upstream flash drum is not at the solvent's bubble point. If dissolved gases were not present, the liquid would definately be a sub-cooled. My statement that the liquid was at its bubble point was referring to the rich solvent (i.e...
  17. chemdesign

    Flash Drum Control Valve Sizing

    Mr. Montemayor: Thank you for your feedback, your line of thought seems right on target. A couple of comments. First, I guess I don’t understand your statement that the liquid in the upstream flash drum may not be at its bubble point. That flash drum is separating flashed CO2 from the...
  18. chemdesign

    Flash Drum Control Valve Sizing

    I am analyzing a control valve on the liquid effluent from a two phase (liquid/vapor) flash drum. The liquid is a physical solvent (Selexol) and contains approx. 8% (wt.) CO2. The pressure at the valve’s inlet flange is 185 psig, which is basically the flash drum’s pressure. The pressure at...
  19. chemdesign

    Cp/Cv for Relief Valve Sizing

    Thanks EGT01. Shackelford's article "Using the Ideal Gas Specific Heat Ratio for Relief Valve Sizing", clears this up. It clearly states that one should use the ideal gas specific heat ratio evaluated at the relief conditions.
  20. chemdesign

    PSV Manufacturers

    I would expect to pay at least $2000, maybe more. Also note a 2" outlet is not a "standard" size for an H orifice. Typically outlet is larger than the inlte. My API charts show the minimum outlet for a H orifice is 3".
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