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  1. Skythian

    Single Phase Arc Flash

    google ARCMASTER software
  2. Skythian

    Changes to the definition of arc flash boundary in upcoming NFPA 70E

    Just noticed there are changes, among many others, to the definition of arc flash boundary in the upcoming NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace (see http://www.ecmag.com/section/safety/whats-new-whats-changed-2018-nfpa-70e-update for the comprehensive list of changes)...
  3. Skythian

    Etap Arc Flash Support

    You wouldn't expect someone staying and frying in front of the arc for 136 seconds waiting until the arc is cleared by a protection device, would you? It's usually assumed that the outer limit for the arcing time is no more than 2 seconds. Although this is not a hard and fast rule, it accounts...
  4. Skythian

    Arc Flash Calculations for DC?

    Check please http://arcadvisor.com/faq/dc-arc-flash-boundary-modeling. Stokes and Oppenlander come up there in form of equations 3 and 4.
  5. Skythian

    ARCPRO and Duke heat flux calculator

    If the ARCPRO assumption (the arcing current is equivalent to the bolted current) was right, than the arc voltage and impedance would be equal to zero and there would be no power released in the arc in the first place. Hence, it would be safe to assume there is is no hazard associated with the...
  6. Skythian

    ARCPRO and Duke heat flux calculator

    Regarding Stephen's comment that On medium voltage systems it is reasonable to assume that this is equivalent to the bolted current. What may seem reasonable to some is not necessarily seemingly reasonable to others. If the ARCPRO developer is so confident about the assumption, why does the...
  7. Skythian

    ARCPRO and Duke heat flux calculator

    Could you please quantify the difference? If difference was really small and negligible, why doesn't ARCPRO require bolted fault current on its input instead of arcing current?
  8. Skythian

    ARCPRO and Duke heat flux calculator

    I would have reservations against using ARCPRO for arc flash calculations. As an example, the program requires arcing current value on its input. You have to calculate the value somehow before running analysis or make up and justify the number. IEEE 1584 provides formulae for arcing current...
  9. Skythian

    NFPA 70E Tables Maximum Clearing Time

    The modified NFPA 70E 2015 table method is not fit to be used in the first place. Why? The fault clearing time is required in order for the method to be used. The time cannot be determined unless the arcing fault current is known. Although the NFPA 70E incident method provides formula from the...
  10. Skythian

    Student Intro to Electric Power Engineering - Links?

    Have a look at arcadvisor.com for a variety of online resources, PC software and mobile apps for short circuit fault current, arc flash hazard analysis and labeling. All the programs and apps are available in free trial versions.
  11. Skythian

    Is there a standard definition of "minimum available fault current"?

    In my understanding, minimum available fault current is the amount of short circuit current coming from service entrance only while all the other sources and/or inductive loads are turned off. Alternatively, maximum available fault current assumes all motor loads and generators are running and...
  12. Skythian

    Current Limiting Fuses Class L and Class RK1

    1. I see no problems applying the formulae to 50Hz system. Please consider IEEE 1584 empirical model suitable for frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz when in doubt. Note also that the IEEE 1584 fuse equations were developed based upon testing at 600V. I would not take liberty applying them at...
  13. Skythian

    Arc Flash Boundary Calculation Question

    The infamous 1.2 cal/cm^2 threshold incident energy for a 2nd degree burn on bare skin cited in NFPA 70E and widely accepted in arc flash industry actually comes from misinterpretation of Alan Privettes' "Progress Report for ASTM Burn Study". As a matter of fact, Privettes' work is based upon...
  14. Skythian

    Modelling HRC fuses for arc flash analysis to IEEE 1584-2002

    The IEEE 1584 4.6 Step 5 reads "For fuses, the manufacturer's time-current curves may include both melting and clearing time. If so, use the clearing time. If they show only the average melt time, add to that time 15%, up to 0.03 seconds, and 10% above 0.03 seconds to determine total clearing...
  15. Skythian

    Arc flash hazard in outdoor 230kV substation

    According to IEEE 1584 and NFPA 70E line of reasoning, indeed there is no difference between the 1MVA 2 sec fault and the 20MVA fault lasting 0.1 sec only. The issue of using incident energy as a measure of arc flash danger without taking into consideration the rate the energy was delivered (aka...
  16. Skythian

    High Voltage DC Safety Requirements

    I am very glad you've liked the article and link to DCAFA V5.0. Indeed, I am the software developer and I'm looking forward to seeing how it is received. Equation 1 applies directly to any linear circuit with voltage or current source. Current sources would require simple source transformation...
  17. Skythian

    High Voltage DC Safety Requirements

    DCAFA V2.0 software is applicable for systems with voltages in the range of 125 to 2000VDC and available short circuit currents from 1 to 50kA.
  18. Skythian

    High Voltage DC Safety Requirements

    please check the article On the Performance of Arc Flash Analysis in DC Power Systems
  19. Skythian

    Incident energy at the arc flash boundary in arc flash analysis

    Thank you, I'll think about it. The main reason I started this discussion was to see what do you guys think about using 1.2 cal/cm2 as a minimum incident energy for a second degree burn, and if anybody else can see the problem with it as well ( looks like me only is having the problem with it so...
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