The gas shut off valves can be installed outdoors. Many state codes and local building codes require shutoff valves to be installed outdoors, either above or below ground. The federal code, 49 CFR 192.365 (below), suggests the valve be installed outdoors if feasible. Frequently a utility will install a valve inside as well as outside. In this case, the inside valve is designated as a convenience valve and the outside valve is designated as the shutoff valve.
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§ 192.365 Service lines: Location of
valves.
(a) Relation to regulator or meter. Each
service-line valve must be installed upstream
of the regulator or, if there is
no regulator, upstream of the meter.
(b) Outside valves. Each service line
must have a shut-off valve in a readily
accessible location that, if feasible, is
outside of the building.
(c) Underground valves. Each underground
service-line valve must be located
in a covered durable curb box or
standpipe that allows ready operation
of the valve and is supported independently
of the service lines.
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