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CATIA Macro for Assembly Constraints

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ebdulkareem

Mechanical
Nov 27, 2023
1
I have the following CATIA Script that does the following job in the product document:

1. Asks the user to select target points (which are geometrical points and not from a sketch) where they want bolts to be inserted,
2. Retrieves the location of the part file of the bolt from the user,
3. Creates a level 1 product in the tree (i.e., a subassembly),
4. Inserts the bolts in the subassembly as many times as there were points selected in step 1.

Now, every part file of the bolt that is inserted has a geometrical point (which is different from sketch points) in it. I want the macro to add a coincidence constraint to each point in the parent part (that was selected by the user in step 1) with a point in each inserted part. How can I achieve this? Also, I will be working with many other bolts but each of them contains a geometrical point (like described above), so I want it to be generalised. I have very, very little knowledge about scripting macros, and I got the following script from the internet. I would appreciate it if anyone could help.

Code:
Sub CATMain()

'SELECT THE ACTIVE DOCUMENT
Dim mysel
set mysel = catia.activedocument.selection

'CREATE A FILTER SO THAT THE USER CAN SELECT POINTS ONLY
dim myfilter(0)
myfilter(0)="Point"

'TELL CATIA TO PROMPT THE USER TO SELECT THE POINTS
dim mypoints
mypoints = mysel.SelectElement3(myfilter,"Select the target points for insertion of parts",true,CATMultiSelTriggWhenUserValidatesSelection,false)

if (status = "Cancel") then exit sub

'COUNT THE POINTS 
for x=1 to mysel.count
set point=mysel.item(x).value
next

'RETRIEVE THE PATH OF THE PART FROM THE USER 
Dim strFilePath As String
 
'DISPLAY FILE OPEN DIALOG BOX
strFilePath = CATIA.FileSelectionBox("Select Part File", "*.CATPart", 0)
 
'IF USER CLICKED CANCEL (empty string is returned), EXIT THE PROGRAM
if strFilePath = "" Then Exit Sub

dim ofilesys as filesystem
set ofilesys=catia.filesystem

if (not ofilesys.fileexists(strfilepath)) then
'err.raise 9999,,sfilepath & ": This file does not exist."
msgbox "Error: The file does not exist."
else

dim arrayofvariantofbstr1(0)
arrayofvariantofbstr1(0)=strfilepath
dim partdocument1 as document
set partdocument1 = CATIA.ActiveDocument

'Get the Root Product from the Product document:
dim product1 as product
set product1 = partdocument1.product

Dim products1 as products
Set products1=product1.products

'CREATING A SUBASSEMBLY
Dim Product2 as product
Set Product2=products1.AddNewComponent("Product", "")

Dim products2 as products
Set products2 = product2.products

'INSERTING PARTS AS MANY TIMES
dim instancesss
for instancesss=1 to mysel.count
   products2.AddComponentsFromFiles arrayofvariantofbstr1,"All"
next

Msgbox "Parts succesfully inserted." & vbnewline & "No. of parts inserted: " & mysel.count, 0
end if
End Sub
 
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Hi,

If the links in the previous replies will help you getting the VBA objets and methods to do it, you also need to make your sub-assembly "not rigid". If it is rigid, then you can't constraint more than one bolt to parts outside of that sub-assembly. (You can, but it won't update in CATIA if they are all active).

regards
Thierry

 
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