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Centrifugal Pump Performance Test Frequency

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jbuchyns

Civil/Environmental
Sep 17, 2001
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CA
The Question is:

Has anyone conducted or know of a study on the recommended frequency of performance tests, especially for large water pumping systems, as a means of predicting maintenance requirements?
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My group is responsible for conducting performance testing on large centrifugal pumps for a major water utility. We are currently establishing a baseline of performance and efficiency curves for all (100+) of our units, in order to monitor performance degradation over time. The information from this test database will be used for maintenance scheduling and energy management, including optimization.

One thing we need to establish is the required frequency of this kind of testing. We know that these units degrade over time, and we are treating performance testing as a maintenance evaluation tool prior to calling for any kind of overhaul. The expectation is that we will be able to do a trend analysis on the degradation in order to predict the optimum timing of any maintenance event versus the increasing operating costs over time.

We're starting with a test trigger of 5,000 hours runtime, which will certainly keep my team busy. This may be a little too frequent, but it's a starting point for us and we figure the first dozen or so re-tests should give us an idea of how to adjust this trigger.

Online hydraulic performance monitoring via a new process control system will allow us to identify units which are slipping by calculating wire-to-water efficiencies. This will help to readjust the test frequency as well as providing us with an additional triggering event. As well, we will be able to monitor bearing Delta Tº online.

We are also using vibration monitoring and oil analysis strictly as maintenance tools, and want to work in performance testing as an additional resource.
 
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jbuchyns:

If the pumps were designed correctly in the first place, the pump with the exception for bearings and seals would not wear to any great extent. If you find wear in your evaluation you will have to decide what kind of wear it is (hydraulic, corrosion, ect.) If it is corrosion, you can determine the rate of metal loss and based on the system hydraulics determine when you should look again. If it is hydraulic, then the cavitation wear will most likely not be uniform and will not be as linear as corrosion and may take a few rounds of testing to determine the metal loss rate.

There is not book rule of thumb for bench mark testing. If I were to walk on to the site and saw the recommendation to hydraulic benchmark test at 5000 hour intervals, I would rip the company apart that recommended it if there was no justification for the interval other than rule of thumb.

A real simple way to monitor the system is with a pressure gauge and flow meter. Deviations in pump structures from wear will show on these instruments every time without fail.

Good luck, 100+ pumps sounds like a fun job!!!

BobPE
 
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