Thanx all,
I am still waiting for any inputs, i am describing the technology for those who are not aware with it.. though the post is not targetting to startup a discussion on this.
Let me explain it briefly, Multilevel Matrix Converters,
Matrix Converters- If you look at the conventional drives available these days may be VVVF or DTC they have a 3ph diode rectifier, a dc link and a 3ph inverter.
Matrix Converters drive uses an array of semiconductor power switches, operated in a precisely controlled sequence, to connect the three phase lines directly to a motor.
It does this by having generally a 3x3 matrix switch topology. The output is a very precisely controlled variable ac, variable freq.
This converters have many benefits, very attractive are:
1. The regenerative energy does not have to be dessipated in braking resistors, the drive operates in all 4-quadrant, something not commonly found in standalone VVVF & DTC unless having a Controlled Rectifier at the front end.
So there you save from cost of braking resistors, space, use regenerative energy, temp remains low and even air cooling can be used for high rating drives.
2. The DC link is completely eliminated, this is somewhat an attractive feature for high power applications from reliability point of view and cost.
3. The matrix arrangement and a typical switching algorithm can provide almost total elimination of harmonics in all 4-quaddrant operations.
They are very attractive for applications that require total control over the harmonics.
Multilevel is a term added to have parallel operation of Matrix converters for lowering cost and reliablity.
However these technology has an only drawback that the no. of switches required is higher. Though it has to be proven yet.
But this is a cost effective solution for many applications and a promising technology for what benefits it claim.
The technology roots to 80's and was not tried for drawbacks it had at that time, but with recent development in PE and DSP controls, it has drawn somewhat attention again and now has a bright future, definetly.
If anyone is interested to learn the technology in detail, let me know.
- Dhaval Shah