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Install metal roof deck directly over top of existing?

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Ben29

Structural
Aug 7, 2014
321
Due to mid-construction owner modifications, I am in a situation where the steel roof deck (that was already ordered and is on-site) does not attach to a supporting member at one end. To remedy this, the deck supplier suggested that they install new deck (2-span condition) over top of the existing metal deck to bridge the gap. Is this acceptable? I am worried that they won't get a good screw attachment of the top deck to the supporting steel below. This happens to occur right at a moment frame. Portion of the shop drawing is attached...

I was going to suggest that they just cut the existing deck as required, but I don't want to make more work for them if I don't have to.
 
 https://files.engineering.com/getfile.aspx?folder=a130b22e-2165-4b5c-b301-4e83cd29e5cd&file=metal_roof_deck_lap_2_spans.pdf
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I'd prefer to continue the new deck farther right to the next joist, making it a 3 span condition, and neglecting the partial span. Otherwise it looks like you'd be using cantilevered deck as deck support.

Edit: and I'd think that the connection to supporting steel wouldn't be any different than a normal lap over a support.
 
Is the gap the 1'-6" dimension to the right of the moment frame? Or is the gap on the left side of the moment frame? The drawing isn't clear as to where the gap is.
 
I'd go three two span and the new deck would simply cover the existing 'cantilever' deck. Concur with Koot below...

Dik
 
I'm fine with the concept and fine with two span as long as the numbers work. Like daywalker, I don't see an issue with the nested deck fastening so long as you're not trying to fasten over a deck location that is already nested.
 
I think Ben's concerns are legitimate. There could be 3/32 to 1/8" gap between the deck plies, for diaphragm shear at the moment frame. You could consider adding rod bracing.
 
I would be more confident on a screw attachment to supporting structure than a weld. Especially where nested. They buy a longer screw as required to ensure you get good tapping and bite. You should be able to have a reasonable visual confirmation of how much screw is sticking out of the bottom of the deck whether there are significant gaps or not.
 
We've nested decking before with no problem - similar to jayrod12 - use screws to ensure a proper connection.

Our use of double decks was in areas where joists were spaced further than "typical" to accommodate larger, joist-hung mechanical units between joists. Instead of using a heavier gage deck, or a deeper deck, we simply doubled it.

 
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