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sandy soil salinity tests

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Shadihamdan

Civil/Environmental
Mar 3, 2014
4
what is the best method to contaminate a commercial Silica sand with sodium chloride to a desired salt concentration?
I'm running an experiment in electrokinetic soil remediation using silica sandy soil..Silica sand is clean sand, how can I achieve a 500 ppm salt concentration in this commercial sand?
 
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500 ppm is equivalent to 0.05%.

Sand weighs approximately 100 lbs/ cu ft. Add 0.05 lbs of salt to each cu. ft. of sand.
 
Thank you for your answer but I guess my question was not clear enough ..;
theoretically you may be right ! but how in practice ? should I add dry salt to dry sand and then moisture the sand or prepare a salt solution with the desired concentration and then add it to the sand??
 
It will depend on how much moisture you want. You also have not said experiment details either. Is it a 1 liter sample or 1,000 acres?
 
The sand I have has a bulk density of 1.6 g/cm3 and 2.65 g/cm3 particles density I need to fill it in a column of volume of 557.27 cm3, it has to be fully saturated and with specific salt concentration ... my sand originally is cleaned sand ! so I will need to contaminated with salt to a desired concentration lets say 500 ppm of NaCl ?
please ask me more if things still unclear !
 
Sodium chloride is highly soluble and any excess will run off with the water. I would add enough sodium chloride and water to fill the void space in the sand.

I would start with dry sand. Since sand has approximately 45% void space, determine the water volume.

557.27 cm3 * 45% = 250 cm3 of water to fill the void space. Dry sand weighs 1.6 kg per cm3. Water weighs 1 kg per cm3

Weight of sand = 557.27 *1.6 = 891 kg

Weight of water = 250 * 1 = 250 kg

Total weight = 891 + 250 = 1141 kg

NaCl required = 0.05% * 1141 = 0.57 kg
 
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