One peculiarity of windfarms is that all of the turbines are designed to decouple and lose their load if the windspeed exceeds 50.00001 mph. This characterisitc provides a severe potential for system instability, as proven in the 28 Feb 2008 Texas ERCOT event.
Over 1000 MWe of wind electric power was removed from the grid over a 45 minute period when the local weather at a large windfarm experienced severe winds , forcing some emergency backup generation to deploy and also forcing the dispatch to remove from the grid some large elect consumers. Then, just to make things intereting, the wind died down to below 49.99999 mph, and the wind turbines reloaded and surprised the grid with 1000+ MWE of power it no longer needed.
The promoters of wind generation now claim that issue can be mitigated by installing improved wind predictors ( using the same style mathematics as used by the financial derivative crooks) and allowing the dispatcher to schedule alternate generation based on these predictions.
Other means to minimize the sytem impact is to (a) interconnect ERCOT to the rest of teh civilized world and (b) install "smart meters" at everyon's home to offload all consumers largte appliances when such events occur.