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Winter tires that don't work in snow 1

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Also, where do I go right across the border in the USA to find 200kph speed limits?
Cross from Windsor into Detroit and you go from an 80 kph limit that's strictly enforced to a rarely enforced 110, with traffic averaging 140 in the city at rush hour.

I drive MI to northern New England several times annually and generally prefer Ontario vs Ohio. Ontario is ~200 km less mileage but very close time-wise if I dont get stuck at the crossing, then its slower. Ontario generally has nicer weather (upwind of the lake effect), more frequent and nicer rest areas, better scenery, better roads, better variety of food, and Canadian norms are American novelties (brands, etc). On the downside, I'm a bit narcoleptic so the slow speeds make me nervous at night, everything is expensive, and IME the drivers are terrible. Stateside most semis are driven very defensively/cautiously but on the northern side many are reminiscent of rural Asia with aggressive driving and disregard for others nearby.

I've used snow tires for daily winter-driving sports cars bc even with modern traction control, RWD and 400+ hp is a handful in snow/ice. I'd also install them if I owned a fleet-option 3/4+ ton pickup with the rock hard commercial tires. Otherwise, all-seasons work fine.
 
Traction of tires is spooky.
Cold snow?
Wet snow?
Cold wet roads?
Cold dry roads?
Warm wet roads?
Warm dry roads?
There is no tire out there that is good on more than 3 of those.
Tires used to be a lot less specialized than they are today. I had a '79 Mustang that I drove all over the north east on a set of Goodyear Eagle GT tires. Went to nearly every ski area in VT and NH on the snowiest days and commuted on the slushiest and/or coldest days and drove the wheels off it in the summer. That was not known for being a good car in the snow but all I ever did was throw a 100 pounds of sand in the back to improve the weight distribution slightly. Did the same thing with an '85 RX7 GSL-SE on factory Pirelli P6 tires.

Then I bought the latest and greatest Michelin XGT tires in '87 or '88. Not really any better than the P6's in the dry, a bit better in the wet and a nightmare on snow. I was driving to Pittsburgh for Christmas with the intention of going to NH for New Years. I got into light snow on the WV turnpike on a 4% grade and could not keep going, the traction was SOOOO LOW. I had to pull off and put on my set of radial chains and proceed at a very low speed. Finally got behind a salt & cinder truck and took the chains off. White knuckled it the rest of the way, doing a nice Danny Sullivan 360 spin and win in the middle of one bridge. Got to the lowest point in my parents driveway and parked it. Put the chains back on the next day and drove to the Goodyear store and bought a set of F32 radial snows. With those I could stop on the steepest ice patch going up to my parents barn and pull out with ease. When I looked at the Michelin's, the bead had broken on every tire when Goodyear dismounted them, that rubber was so brittle at low temperatures. But the Goodyear F32's were hands down the best tire I ever drove in the snow and with the excellent weight distribution of the RX7 it was unstoppable until the snow got so deep it started plowing. They were much better in snow than the all terrain tires with the 3 peak & snowflake symbol I put on my truck. And my Corvette with Michelin Pilot Sport 4S tires stays parked if it's below 40 degrees.
 
running some all-weather tires (Michelin CrossClimate2) year round, since they're supposed to be pretty good at everything.
I think the all weather tires use a compromise rubber formulation, so while they're likely OK for occasional snow and ice, extended freezing conditions likely compromise their traction, because the rubber will tend to be too stiff for the conditions.
 
Stateside most semis are driven very defensively/cautiously
This must be an East Coast thing; semis in California seem to now think that the entire width of the freeway is fair game, even if they are only driving 1 mph faster than the truck in front of them. I was just driving down CA 57, and semis took up 3 of the 4 southbound lanes, because 1 mph difference is money, I guess. And, since they're not paying any heed to the 55 mph speed limit for semis, they no longer bother yielding on merges, since that would require them the use their precious brakes to slow down their excessively fast mass.
 
Cross from Windsor into Detroit and you go from an 80 kph limit that's strictly enforced to a rarely enforced 110, with traffic averaging 140 in the city at rush hour.

On the Canadian side, the nuisance with the Ambassador bridge is that you are stuck driving about 4 km on Huron Church Road (surface street) before you get to motorway. The new Gordie Howe bridge, which is supposed to open later this year, will fix this.

But after you're past Huron Church Road, the only places on Highway 401 with 80 km/h speed limits are in construction zones (of which, there are always a few). The rest of it is mostly 100 km/h (too slow) with several sections recently raised to 110 km/h. It's rare that patrol officers will ticket for less than 20 km/h above, and speed cameras (which rumours indicate will ticket at 10 km/h above) are only on municipal roads marked "community safety zone". And I think Huron Church Road is one of those ...
 
Here's some numbers for winter and summer tires,

075597---braking-distances-summer-v-winter-tyres-dunlop.png
 
I am on a plan where I buy Nokians in the fall.
Then I get two good winters out of them without taking off in the summer.
On the Sienna it is harder on the front tires, so I am buying a new pair each fall.
 
I would suspect ice covered roads are at or under 0*C. Same with snow covered roads.
 
No they aren't apparently.

The snow acts as insulation and ground heat can take bottom layer above freezing.

And salt keeps the fluid below freezing liquid under it....

According to a Finnish bloke at work....

Just passing on what he said...

It seems the Finnish have a whole science centred round it. They also do tracked vehicle performance as well.
 
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Relevant editorial.

Barrie is located north of Toronto, south of Georgian Bay. It is located in Ontario's snow belt, and it is where lots of Torontonians go to ski. It snows way more there than it does here.
 
LOL, the roads sure as hell won't be 20*C and ice covered. Who cares if the road is -20*C or -2*C or 0.5*C, the snow and ice covered test results will still favor the winter tire.
 

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