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Z Datum Average of 2 Points callout

SDETERS

Agricultural
May 1, 2008
1,279
We are working on a casting part, in which we have an X datum as three datum target areas and Y datum Axis which is specified as a small portion of the taper.
Now the Z datum point, we want to use two sides of a drafted surface, and average these two points to create the Z datum point. Centering type datum.

When this part gets machined we use a 30 deg tapered pin to locate off the slot in the machine fixture. This pin will hit off of the edge fillets.

What would be the best way to specify this Z datum setup on a print? I have attached an example print for clarification.
 

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  • ENGTIP Z DATUM QUESTION.pdf
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I would use a "V" block to control 6th DOF ("clocking").

Best regards,

Alex
 
The print is fine for the "Z" clocking; I am uncertain about the clarity of the "Y" because it looks like it is a cylindrical datum feature on a tapered surface. A basic diameter and no area marking would be more applicable. Alternatively I would propose using a precision sphere as the datum feature as that will conform to the taper along a line but not gouge into the taper.
 
Thank you both for the feedback. I appreciate it. We will look into the Y Datum a little bit further.
 
OP
What is the goal, and purpose.
Are to trying to understand how to measure the
Taper. And dimensions?
 
The goal is to determine the best way to set up the part for inspection to get reproducible, and repeatable results. In the Machine fixture we have 3 datum pads for X, for Y we have a spring-loaded tapered pin that hits off the taper top radius, and for the Z Datum, we have a spring-loaded tapered pin that clocks that part. We want to figure out if a "VBlock" type setup is possible in a CMM setup vs using datum points?

Also, what is the proper way to callout the "average" of points on a drawing per the standard? Or is it better to hit off one side vs a centering type of averaging of points.
 
OP
I would throw a ball calculated to fit in the Tapered hole. A calculation can determine the dimension from top of the ball to the datum , or chosen surface.
The casting foe tooling should be machined flat and parallel. Then the dim to the ball will be accurate
A CMM can inspect random points on the surface. To average dimention.
 
"Average" is fundamental for pairs of things, such as the two sides of a width measurement or two targets for the same datum feature.

An actual v-block has millions of points of comparison - every atom of both surfaces take part. A CMM cannot duplicate that and will only be sort of close.
 
Cm can be programed to measure radon points then a logarithms will calculate the results. Worked with CMM inspectors. It depends on the sophistication of the software and hardwsre.
 

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