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ASME B16.20 Table RJ-3.2-1 Maximum Hardness

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gwalkerb

Petroleum
Jul 4, 2012
74
In this table, the first two materials listed are Soft Iron, with a maximum hardness of 90 Brinell or 56 Rockwell "B", and low-carbon steel, with a maximum hardness of 120 Brinell and 58 Rockwell "B".

However, Note 1 is referenced for the soft iron, and states 'May be low-carbon steel, not to exceed maximum hardness of 90 Brinell - 56 Rockwell "B" '.

I find this confusing. If I was specifying a low-carbon steel ring gasket, is the maximum Brinell hardness 90, or 120? If I specify a soft iron gasket with permission to substitute low-carbon steel, the maximum hardness is 90 Brinell, but if I specify only a low-carbon steel gasket, the hardness can be as high as 120 Brinell, if I'm reading this table correctly. It seems like there are two conflicting options for hardness for low-carbon steel for some reason.

Can anyone shed any light on this? Am I missing some key point here? For now I'll just go with the more conservative 90 Brinell for both materials.
 
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Where is the confusion?

You can replace a specified soft iron with low carbon steel ONLY if you meet the hardness requirement of the soft iron.

When a low carbon steel is specified, you can go up to the maximum hardness limit.

DHURJATI SEN
Kolkata, India


 
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