>>>Hicks called it an “act of God,” insisting the bridge was built to standard.
“Something underneath the riverbed just gave way,<<<
“It wasn’t structurally faulty. The fault is in what God did under the river.”
I don't think God had anything to do with it. Sounds like someone didn't bother with drilling any boreholes to find out what they were founding the piles on...
"It would appear that the visible piling shifted away from the joint it was supporting."
The pier seems to have sunk several feet, so the center span wasn't long enough to reach the pier cap anymore.
You can almost see them Duke boys coming down the road
Seriously though. Those steel girders look a bit narrow. Should an old multi-span bridge like that rely on the shear strength and integrity of the beams at the supports?
That sure looks like the old bridge. "Timber substructure with concrete girders" is how the old structure is described on the demolition site and that description fits the picture.
"How do you drive a pile from under an existing bridge?"
Maybe that is the problem; if they left the roadway in place, they couldn't have driven any new pilings and everything might possibly be sitting on the original, wooden pilings, and the new ones slid off the old ones. That would a bankrupt-inducing suit in the making. If they removed the roadbed and drove new pilings, that would be different.
TTFN (ta ta for now)
I can do absolutely anything. I'm an expert!
It sure looks like something shifted the bottoms of the steel pilings out farther into the stream - they don't look vertical anymore, as if they were set on a single submerged block that rotated. I am impressed that the diagonals held them all together and they remained in one plane.
The photo shows a ridiculously undersized pile cap. Not saying it isn't "strong" enough... it is too small, specifically the flange width of steel section. A (concrete) pile cap for a bridge of that size should be double or triple the width of that flange. The end of the span that fell is likely the expansion end and was not anchored (by design) to the pile cap. Probably slipped off, perhaps bending the flange, got wedged in place, slowly "pushed" the pile bent out of the way, then collapsed.
Steel section was probably used for the pile cap, instead of concrete, to lower costs.
It looks to me like the remaining section of roadway on the far side of the creek is hanging out over the pilings cap (toward the middle of the creek, where did the piece that fell sit) on the down stream side. ???
Although the second pilling from the left looks as if the concrete roadway beam slide down the pilling possible pushing it outward toward the creek bank. Same for the far left one.
It seems to me that both piers shifted sideways, but that could have been the result of the collapse of the center span, rather than the cause of it. Extrapolate the line of the top of the deck for the near span in the picture, and it becomes obvious that the near-side pier is a few feet lower than where it should be, as was stated in the story (granted, that may be the only thing they got right). When it sunk, the distance between the pier caps increased, and the beams slid off the seats.