Most residential units are sealed compressors, located within the high pressure tank. And are on-off type.
Granted that window units are 110VAC, but whole house units are 230VAC.
The issue is, it is very difficult, and expensive to have a device that most AC contractors don't specify (whole house units). The will only sell you what they want to sell (from there inventory, or sales office).
Likely that is why heat pumps are so costly, and hard to find service.
It was the same issue with gas AC units in the past. Yes they made gas AC compressors.
Probably why gas dryers are not that common. But the people that have them are happy.